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1 sole inventor
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > sole inventor
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2 sole inventor
Патенты: единственный изобретатель -
3 sole inventor
< jur> ■ Alleinerfinder m -
4 sole inventor
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5 Sole inventor
مخترع وحيد -
6 sole inventor
PATENT TERMS ТНТ №006 -
7 sole inventor
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > sole inventor
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8 sole inventor
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > sole inventor
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9 inventor
изобретатель, автор изобретения- adjudged prior inventor
- alleged inventor
- captive inventor
- dependent inventor
- diligent inventor
- domestic inventor
- employed inventor
- experienced inventor
- fellow inventor
- first inventor
- foreign inventor
- Government Agency employee inventor
- incompetent inventor
- independent inventor
- individual inventor
- joint inventor
- legally incapacitated inventor
- opposing inventor
- original inventor
- original and first inventor
- outside inventor
- potential inventor
- preceding inventor
- principal inventor
- prior inventor
- prolific inventor
- real inventor
- rightful inventor
- single inventor
- small inventor
- sole inventor
- subsequent inventor
- true inventor
- unsuspecting inventor* * *изобретатель; автор изобретения -
10 единственный изобретатель
Русско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > единственный изобретатель
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11 Alleinauslieferung
Alleinauslieferung
sole agency;
• Alleinberechtigung exclusive (sole) right;
• Alleinbesitz exclusive possession;
• Alleineigentum exclusive (full, sole) ownership;
• im Alleineigentum stehend independently (wholly) owned;
• Alleineigentümer sole (single) proprietor (US);
• Alleinerbe sole (universal) heir;
• Alleinerfinder sole inventor;
• Alleinerziehende[r] single parent, one-parent family;
• etw. im Alleingang unternehmen to play a lone hand, to do s. th. entirely on one’s own;
• Alleinhersteller sole manufacturer;
• Alleinherstellungsrecht monopoly;
• Alleininhaber exclusive owner, sole owner (proprietor, US);
• Alleinlizenz exclusive licence;
• Alleinnutzungsrecht exclusive right, (Urheberrecht) copyright;
• Alleinpächter sole tenant;
• Alleintarifvertreter sole bargaining agent (Br.);
• Alleinunternehmer owner-manager;
• Alleinverdiener single-earner;
• Alleinverhandlungspartner für Tarifverhandlungen sole bargaining agent (Br.);
• Alleinverhandlungsrecht exclusive negotiating right;
• Alleinverkauf exclusive sale, sales monopoly, sole distribution;
• Alleinverkaufsrecht exclusive privilege (licence, sale), dealer franchise, franchise (US), (Makler) exclusive listing (US);
• Alleinverkaufsvereinbarung exclusive sales agreement;
• Alleinvermächtnisnehmer universal legatee;
• Alleinvertreter sole (exclusive) agent, exclusive dealer (US), sole representative;
• Alleinvertretung sole (exclusive) agency (franchise), (Artikel) exclusive representation;
• Alleinvertretung haben to be sole agent;
• Alleinvertretungsrecht sole distribution rights;
• Alleinvertretungsrecht besitzen to have the rights of sole distribution;
• Alleinvertretungsvertrag exclusive agency contract, exclusive sales agreement;
• Alleinvertrieb exclusive sale, exclusive (sole) distribution, exclusive (sole) agency, monopoly. -
12 Alleinerfinder(in)
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13 alleinige Erfinderin
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14 alleiniger Erfinder
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15 Einzelabkommen
Einzelabkommen
(mit Gläubigern) separate compromise;
• Einzelabnehmer individual purchaser;
• Einzelabsprachen [mit behinderten Arbeitnehmern] individual agreements [for disabled employees];
• Einzelabstimmung voting by roll-call;
• Einzelakkord individual piecework;
• Einzelakkordsatz individual rate;
• Einzelaktionär single shareholder (stockholder, US);
• Einzelanfertigung individual (single-part) production, job work, job-shop operation (US), manufacture to customer’s specification;
• Einzelanfertigungsbetrieb job shop (US);
• Einzelangaben specifications, detail, isolated data;
• Einzelanschluss (telecom.) single line;
• Einzelaufführung particularization;
• Einzelaufstellung specification, detailed statement, itemized schedule (US);
• Einzelauftrag individual (piecemeal) contract;
• Einzelaufzählung enumeration, itemization;
• gültige Einzelausfuhrgenehmigung individually validated export licence;
• Einzelausgabe (Buchhandel) separate edition;
• Einzelaussteller individual exhibitor;
• unabhängige Einzelbank unit bank (US);
• Einzelbankwesen unit banking (US);
• Einzelbereich individual area;
• Einzelbericht detailed report;
• Einzelbeschäftigung one-man job;
• Einzelbeschreibung detailed description;
• Einzelbesteuerung personal (separate) taxation;
• Einzelbestimmungen eines Geschäftsabschlusses details of a business contract;
• Einzelbetrag single item, individual amount;
• Einzelbetreuung casework;
• Einzelbetrieb single plant;
• Einzelbewertung unit (individual) valuation;
• Einzelbilanz individual statement (US);
• Einzelbürge several guarantor;
• Einzelbürgschaft specific (US) (several) guarantee;
• Einzeldepot special (specific) deposit (US);
• Einzelerfinder sole inventor;
• Einzelerzeuger individual producer;
• Einzeletat separate budget;
• Einzelexemplar odd piece, (Buch) single volume;
• Einzelexemplarpreis cover price;
• Einzelfabrikation individual (job) production;
• Einzelfahrkarte single [fare], one-way ticket;
• Einzelfahrpreis single fare;
• Einzelfahrschein single ticket;
• Einzelfall concrete (particular) case, isolated instance (case);
• Einzelfallbehandlung exception handling;
• Einzelfertigung job production, individual construction (US);
• Einzelfirma single firm (proprietor[ship], US), sole business (proprietor) (US), individual firm (proprietorship, enterprise) (US);
• Einzel[fracht]tarif commodity rate (US);
• Einzelfreistellung individual exemption;
• Einzelgarantie (Völkerrecht) individual guarantee;
• Einzelgenehmigung exclusive licence;
• Einzelgeschäft sole proprietorship (US);
• Einzelgesellschafter individual partner;
• Einzelgewerbetreibender sole trader (proprietor, US);
• Einzelgewerkschaft union branch;
• Einzelgewicht single weight;
• Einzelhaftpflicht single liability;
• Einzelhaftungsklausel separate liability clause. -
16 единственный изобретатель
Patents: single inventor, sole inventorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > единственный изобретатель
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17 Nasmyth, James Hall
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 19 August 1808 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 7 May 1890 London, England[br]Scottish mechanical engineer and inventor of the steam-hammer.[br]James Nasmyth was the youngest son of Alexander Nasmyth (1758–1840), the portrait and landscape painter. According to his autobiography he was named James Hall after his father's friend, the geologist Sir James Hall (1761–1832), but he seems never to have used his second name in official documents. He received an elementary education at Edinburgh High School, but left at the age of 12. He attended evening classes at the Edinburgh School of Arts for the instruction of Mechanics between 1821 and 1825, and gained experience as a mechanic at an early age in his father's workshop. He shared these early experiences with his brother George, who was only a year or so older, and in the 1820s the brothers built several model steam engines and a steam-carriage capable of carrying eight passengers on the public roads. In 1829 Nasmyth obtained a position in London as personal assistant to Henry Maudslay, and after Maudslay's death in February 1831 he remained with Maudslay's partner, Joshua Field, for a short time. He then returned to Edinburgh, where he and his brother George started in a small way as general engineers. In 1834 they moved to a small workshop in Manchester, and in 1836, with the aid of financial backing from some Manchester businessmen, they established on a site at Patricroft, a few miles from the city, the works which became known as the Bridgewater Foundry. They were soon joined by a third partner, Holbrook Gaskell (1813–1909), who looked after the administration of the business, the firm then being known as Nasmyths Gaskell \& Co. They specialized in making machine tools, and Nasmyth invented many improvements so that they soon became one of the leading manufacturers in this field. They also made steam locomotives for the rapidly developing railways. James Nasmyth's best-known invention was the steam-hammer, which dates from 1839 but was not patented until 1842. The self-acting control gear was probably the work of Robert Wilson and ensured the commercial success of the invention. George Nasmyth resigned from the partnership in 1843 and in 1850 Gaskell also resigned, after which the firm continued as James Nasmyth \& Co. James Nasmyth himself retired at the end of 1856 and went to live at Penshurst, Kent, in a house which he named "Hammerfield" where he devoted his time mainly to his hobby of astronomy. Robert Wilson returned to become Managing Partner of the firm, which later became Nasmyth, Wilson \& Co. and retained that style until its closure in 1940. Nasmyth's claim to be the sole inventor of the steam-hammer has been disputed, but his patent of 1842 was not challenged and the fourteen-year monopoly ensured the prosperity of the business so that he was able to retire at the age of 48. At his death in 1890 he left an estate valued at £243,805.[br]Bibliography1874, with J.Carpenter, The Moon Considered as a Planet, a World, and a Satellite, London.1883, Autobiography, ed. Samuel Smiles, London.Further ReadingR.Wailes, 1963, "James Nasmyth—Artist's Son", Engineering Heritage, vol. I, London, 106–11 (a short account).J.A.Cantrell, 1984, James Nasmyth and the Bridgewater Foundry: A Study of Entrepreneurship in the Early Engineering Industry, Manchester (a full-length critical study).——1984–5, "James Nasmyth and the steam hammer", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 56:133–8.RTS -
18 Smith, Sir Francis Pettit
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 9 February 1808 Copperhurst Farm, near Hythe, Kent, Englandd. 12 February 1874 South Kensington, London, England[br]English inventor of the screw propeller.[br]Smith was the only son of Charles Smith, Postmaster at Hythe, and his wife Sarah (née Pettit). After education at a private school in Ashford, Kent, he took to farming, first on Romney Marsh, then at Hendon, Middlesex. As a boy, he showed much skill in the construction of model boats, especially in devising their means of propulsion. He maintained this interest into adult life and in 1835 he made a model propelled by a screw driven by a spring. This worked so well that he became convinced that the screw propeller offered a better method of propulsion than the paddle wheels that were then in general use. This notion so fired his enthusiasm that he virtually gave up farming to devote himself to perfecting his invention. The following year he produced a better model, which he successfully demonstrated to friends on his farm at Hendon and afterwards to the public at the Adelaide Gallery in London. On 31 May 1836 Smith was granted a patent for the propulsion of vessels by means of a screw.The idea of screw propulsion was not new, however, for it had been mooted as early as the seventeenth century and since then several proposals had been advanced, but without successful practical application. Indeed, simultaneously but quite independently of Smith, the Swedish engineer John Ericsson had invented the ship's propeller and obtained a patent on 13 July 1836, just weeks after Smith. But Smith was completely unaware of this and pursued his own device in the belief that he was the sole inventor.With some financial and technical backing, Smith was able to construct a 10 ton boat driven by a screw and powered by a steam engine of about 6 hp (4.5 kW). After showing it off to the public, Smith tried it out at sea, from Ramsgate round to Dover and Hythe, returning in stormy weather. The screw performed well in both calm and rough water. The engineering world seemed opposed to the new method of propulsion, but the Admiralty gave cautious encouragement in 1839 by ordering that the 237 ton Archimedes be equipped with a screw. It showed itself superior to the Vulcan, one of the fastest paddle-driven ships in the Navy. The ship was put through its paces in several ports, including Bristol, where Isambard Kingdom Brunel was constructing his Great Britain, the first large iron ocean-going vessel. Brunel was so impressed that he adapted his ship for screw propulsion.Meanwhile, in spite of favourable reports, the Admiralty were dragging their feet and ordered further trials, fitting Smith's four-bladed propeller to the Rattler, then under construction and completed in 1844. The trials were a complete success and propelled their lordships of the Admiralty to a decision to equip twenty ships with screw propulsion, under Smith's supervision.At last the superiority of screw propulsion was generally accepted and virtually universally adopted. Yet Smith gained little financial reward for his invention and in 1850 he retired to Guernsey to resume his farming life. In 1860 financial pressures compelled him to accept the position of Curator of Patent Models at the Patent Museum in South Kensington, London, a post he held until his death. Belated recognition by the Government, then headed by Lord Palmerston, came in 1855 with the grant of an annual pension of £200. Two years later Smith received unofficial recognition when he was presented with a national testimonial, consisting of a service of plate and nearly £3,000 in cash subscribed largely by the shipbuilding and engineering community. Finally, in 1871 Smith was honoured with a knighthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1871.Further ReadingObituary, 1874, Illustrated London News (7 February).1856, On the Invention and Progress of the Screw Propeller, London (provides biographical details).Smith and his invention are referred to in papers in Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 14 (1934): 9; 19 (1939): 145–8, 155–7, 161–4, 237–9.LRDBiographical history of technology > Smith, Sir Francis Pettit
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19 Einzelerfinder
Ein·zel·er·fin·der(in)m(f) sole inventor -
20 Alleinerfinder
m < jur> ■ sole inventor
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